Basic Coverage (All Providers)
All four provide identical basic coverage mandated by the Ministry of Health, including:
- Primary care and specialist consultations
- Hospitalization and surgery
- Basic medications
- Laboratory tests and imaging
- Mental health services
- Emergency care
Clalit Health Services
Strengths:
- Largest network with 4.6 million members (over 50% of population) More health fund members switch; Maccabi gains, Leumit loses the most - The Jerusalem Post
- Most extensive infrastructure with 1,500 clinics across the country Choosing a Kupat Cholim
- Owns 14 hospitals including major medical centers More health fund members switch; Maccabi gains, Leumit loses the most - The Jerusalem Post
- Best coverage in rural and peripheral areas
- Advanced research capabilities with Clalit Research Institute More health fund members switch; Maccabi gains, Leumit loses the most - The Jerusalem Post
Weaknesses:
- Longer wait times due to sheer volume - sometimes weeks or months for certain services JangloChaim V’Chessed
- More bureaucratic due to size
Supplementary Plans:
- Mushlam Zahav: About 30 shekels per month Healthcare For Tourists in Israel | Yad L’Olim
- Mushlam Platinum: About 75 shekels per month Healthcare For Tourists in Israel | Yad L’Olim
Maccabi Healthcare Services
Strengths:
- Second largest with over 2 million members (25% of population) Understanding the 3 Levels of Insurance Coverage
- Minimal waiting times and efficient digital services Understanding the 3 Levels of Insurance Coverage
- Strong mobile app for appointments and doctor consultations Understanding the 3 Levels of Insurance Coverage
- Popular among English speakers Adventures in AliyahLand: How to choose a health care provider (kupat cholim) in Israel
- Highest net membership gain in recent years Medication Look-Up: Basic Healthcare Basket and Supplemental Plans
Weaknesses:
- Higher costs for additional services Understanding the 3 Levels of Insurance Coverage
- Some medications may be unavailable in their pharmacies Understanding the 3 Levels of Insurance Coverage
Supplementary Plans:
- Magen Zahav: About 40 shekels per month Healthcare For Tourists in Israel | Yad L’Olim
- Maccabi Sheli: About 82 shekels per month Healthcare For Tourists in Israel | Yad L’Olim
Meuhedet
Strengths:
- Third largest with 1.2-1.3 million members (15% of population) Kupat Holim Meuhedet - Wikipedia
- High service quality with virtually no queues JangloWelcome Israel
- Pioneer in “Hybrid Medicine” with multi-channel approach Meuhedet Health Services - International Aliyah Medical Program
- Popular among English speakers Adventures in AliyahLand: How to choose a health care provider (kupat cholim) in Israel
- Basic dental services included in some plans YadlolimWelcome Israel
Weaknesses:
- Clinics mainly located in large cities Welcome IsraelChaim V’Chessed
- More limited geographic coverage
Supplementary Plans:
- Adif: Wide range of services including medical care abroad
- Si: Extended coverage focusing on aesthetic medicine and dentistry
- Siudi: For families needing constant care with 24-hour monitoring
- Hul: Advanced package for specific needs and rare diseases
Leumit Health Fund
Strengths:
- Smallest provider with over 700,000 members (9% of population) Leumit Health Care Services - Wikipedia
- Strong English and Arabic-speaking staff Understanding the 3 Levels of Insurance Coverage
- Extensive alternative medicine options with no treatment limits About us | Leumit Start| Leumit Health Services
- Good customer service reputation
- Particularly strong in certain communities like Beit Shemesh Israel healthcare system
Weaknesses:
- Most debt-ridden fund with highest membership losses Medication Look-Up: Basic Healthcare Basket and Supplemental Plans
- Smallest network may mean limited options in some areas
Supplementary Plans:
- Leumit Silver: Basic additional services
- Leumit Gold: Comprehensive package
Key Comparison Factors
Wait Times:
- Fastest: Maccabi and Meuhedet (virtually no waiting Understanding the 3 Levels of Insurance Coverage)
- Slowest: Clalit (due to high volume)
English Language Support:
- Best: Meuhedet and Maccabi are popular among English speakers Adventures in AliyahLand: How to choose a health care provider (kupat cholim) in Israel
- Good: Leumit has many English-speaking staff Understanding the 3 Levels of Insurance Coverage
- Note: Health Ministry recently mandated all kupot cholim accept communications in foreign languages
Geographic Coverage:
- Best: Clalit (most extensive nationwide)
- Urban-focused: Meuhedet (mainly large cities)
Digital Services:
- Most advanced: Maccabi with strong mobile app capabilities Understanding the 3 Levels of Insurance Coverage
- Innovative: Meuhedet with hybrid medicine approach Meuhedet Health Services - International Aliyah Medical Program
Supplementary Insurance Costs:
Costs range from 10 NIS per month for young children to 200 NIS per month for those over 80 Decoding Kupot Cholim: A Concierge Guide for Busy Executives in Israel, varying by:
- Age bracket
- Family size
- Plan level selected
Special Features:
- Clalit: Research excellence, largest hospital network
- Maccabi: Digital innovation, efficient service
- Meuhedet: Boutique service, dental care inclusion
- Leumit: Alternative medicine, multilingual staff
Switching Between Providers:
- Can only switch once per year on specific dates
- New immigrants have 90 days to join supplementary plans without waiting periods
- Can transfer early if moving >40 miles from current location
Bottom Line: Choice depends on your priorities - geographic needs, language preferences, wait time tolerance, and specific medical requirements. All provide identical basic coverage, so supplementary services and convenience factors are the main differentiators